Перейти к содержимому

6 класс. Математика. Никольский. Учебник. Ответы к стр. 111

    Рациональные числа
    Смешанные дроби произвольного знака


    Ответы к стр. 111

    Вычислите (567-571):

    567. а) -3 2/5 + (-1 1/5);     б) -7 1/3 + (-1 2/3); в) -12 5/7 + (-4 4/7);
            г) -3 8/19 + (-1 11/19); д) -4 2/3 + (-1 1/3); е) (-8 2/3) + (-9 2/3).

    а) -3 2/5 + (-1 1/5) = -(3 2/5 + 1 1/5) = -(4 + 3/5) = -4 3/5;

    б) -7 1/3 + (-1 2/3) = -(7 1/3 + 1 2/3) = -(8 + 3/3) = -(8 + 1) = -9;

    в) -12 5/7 + (-4 4/7) = -(12 5/7 + 4 4/7) = -(16 + 9/7) = -(16 + 1 2/7) = -17 2/7;

    г) -3 8/19 + (-1 11/19) = -(3 8/19 + 1 11/19) = -(4 + 19/19) = -(4 + 1) = -5;

    д) -4 2/3 + (-1 1/3) = -(4 2/3 + 1 1/3) = -(5 + 3/3) = -(5 + 1) = -6;

    е) (-8 2/3) + (-9 2/3) = -(8 2/3 + 9 2/3) = -(17 + 4/3) = -(17 + 1 1/3) = — 18 1/3.

    568. а) 18 5/9 + (-22 2/9); б) 25 3/4 + (-51 1/4); в) -6 2/9 + 1 2/3;
            г) 7 1/12 + (-8 3/4);    д) 18 5/6 + (-7 1/2);   е) 2 1/5 + (- 4/15).

    а) 18 5/9 + (-22 2/9) = 18 5/9 — 22 2/9 = -(22 2/9 — 18 5/9) = -(4 2/9 5/9) = -(3 + 11/9 5/9) = -(3 + 6/9) = -3 2/3;

    б) 25 3/4 + (-51 1/4) = 25 3/4 — 51 1/4 = -(51 1/4 — 25 3/4) = -(26 1/4 3/4) = -(25 + 5/4 3/4) = -(25 + 2/4) = -25 1/2;

    в) -6 2/9 + 1 2/3 = -(6 2/9 — 1 2/3) = -(6 2/9 — 1 2/3) = -(5 2/92/3) = -(4 + 11/96/9) = -(4 + 5/9) = — 4 5/9;

    г) 7 1/12 + (-8 3/4) = 7 1/12 — 8 3/4 = -(8 3/4 — 7 1/12) = -(1 3/41/12) = -(1 + 9/121/12) = — (1 + 8/12) = -1 2/3;

    д) 18 5/6 + (-7 1/2) = 18 5/6 — 7 1/2 = 11 5/61/2 = 11 + 5/63/6 = 11 + 2/6 = 11 1/3;

    е) 2 1/5 + (- 4/15) = 2 1/54/15 = 1 + 6/54/15 = 1 + 18/154/15 = 1 + 14/15 = 1 14/15.

    569. а) -3 — 2 1/5; б) -8 + 2/13; в) -7 1/3 — 4; г) 4/17 — 15.

    а) -3 — 2 1/5 = -(3 + 2 1/5) = -5 1/5;

    б) -8 + 2/13 = -(8 — 2/13) = -(7 + 13/132/13) = -(7 + 11/13) = -7 11/13;

    в) -7 1/3 — 4 = -(7 1/3 + 4) = -11 1/3;

    г) 4/17 — 15 = -(15 — 4/17) = -(14 + 17/174/17) = -(14 + 13/17) = -14 13/17.

    570. а) 1 1/3 — 3 2/3;   б) 7 2/5 — (-1 1/5); в) -6 3/7 + 1 2/7;
            г) 7 2/9 — 9 8/9;   д) 4 1/2 — 8 1/3;     е) 6 9/10 — 12 1/100;
            ж) -4 2/5 — 1 1/2; з) -5 1/3 — 8 2/9;    и) -2 1/5 — 14 1/10.

    а) 1 1/3 — 3 2/3 = -(3 2/3 — 1 1/3) = -(2 2/3 1/3) = -2 1/3;

    б) 7 2/5 — (-1 1/5) = 7 2/5 + 1 1/5 = 8 + 3/5 = 8 3/5;

    в) -6 3/7 + 1 2/7 = -(6 3/7 — 1 2/7) = -(5 3/72/7) = -(5 + 3/72/7) = -(5 + 1/7) = -5 1/7;

    г) 7 2/9 — 9 8/9 = -(9 8/9 — 7 2/9) = -(2 8/92/9) = -(2 + 8/92/9) = -(2 + 6/9) = -2 2/3;

    д) 4 1/2 — 8 1/3 = -(8 1/3 — 4 1/2) = -(4 1/31/2) = -(3 + 4/31/2) = -(3 + 8/63/6) = -(3 + 5/6) = -3 5/6;

    е) 6 9/10 — 12 1/100 = -(12 1/100 — 6 9/10) = -(6 1/1009/10) = -(5 + 101/10090/100) = -(5 + 11/100) = -5 11/100;

    ж) -4 2/5 — 1 1/2 = -(4 2/5 + 1 1/2) = -(5 + 2/5 + 1/2) = -(5 + 4/10 + 5/10) = -(5 + 9/10) = -5 9/10;

    з) -5 1/3 — 8 2/9 = -(5 1/3 + 8 2/9) = -(13 + 1/3 + 2/9) = -(13 + 3/9 + 2/9) = -(13 + 5/9) = -13 5/9;

    и) -2 1/5 — 14 1/10 = -(2 1/5 + 14 1/10) = -(16 + 1/5 + 1/10) = -(16 + 2/10 + 1/10) = -(16 + 3/10) = -16 3/10.

    571. а) 1/21/3 + 1/7 — 2 1/3; б) 7/92/3 — 3 1/6 — 1.

    а) 1/21/3 + 1/7 — 2 1/3 = 1/2 + 1/71/3 — 2 1/3 = (7/14 + 2/14) — (1/3 + 7/3) = 9/148/3 = -(8/39/14) = -(112/4227/42) = — 85/42 = -2 1/42;

    б) 7/92/3 — 3 1/6 — 1 = (7/92/3) — (3 1/6 + 1) = (7/96/9) — (19/6 + 6/6) = 1/925/6 = -(25/61/9) = -(75/182/18) = — 73/18 = -4 1/18.

    572. Вычислите по образцу:
    а) -4 1/2 + 5 3/7 + 4/7 = -4 1/2 + (5 3/7 + 4/7) = -4 1/2 + 6 = 6 — 4 1/2 = 1 1/2;
    б) -1 1/3 + 8 1/2 + 1/3; в) 3 2/5 — 7 1/2 + 2 3/5;
    г) -5/9 + 2 1/3 + 1 2/3;  д) 7/15 — 2 — 1/5.

    б) -1 1/3 + 8 1/2 + 1/3 = (-1 1/3 + 1/3) + 8 1/2 = -1 + 8 1/2 = 8 1/2 — 1 = 7 1/2;

    в) 3 2/5 — 7 1/2 + 2 3/5 = (3 2/5 + 2 3/5) — 7 1/2 = 6 — 7 1/2 = -(7 1/2 — 6) = -1 1/2;

    г) -5/9 + 2 1/3 + 1 2/3 = — 5/9 + (2 1/3 + 1 2/3) = — 5/9 + 4 = 4 — 5/9 = 3 4/9;

    д) 7/15 — 2 — 1/5 = (7/151/5) — 2 = (7/153/15) — 2 = 4/15 — 2 = -(2 — 4/15) = -1 11/15.

    573. Упростите выражение, раскрывая скобки по образцу:
    а) 7 1/2 + (3 2/3 — 2 1/2) = 7 1/2 + 3 2/3 — 2 1/2 = 5 + 3 2/3 = 8 2/3;
    б) 8 3/5 — (7 1/3 — 11 2/5) = 8 3/5 — 7 1/3 + 11 2/5 = 20 — 7 1/3 = 12 2/3;
    в) 5/12 + (1 1/25/12);     г) 2 — (2/5 — 7 1/2);
    д) 4 2/7 — (7 1/2 + 4 2/7); е) 9 7/9 — (2 1/22/9).

    в) 5/12 + (1 1/25/12) = ) 5/12 + 1 1/25/12 = 0 + 1 1/2 = 1 1/2;

    г) 2 — (2/5 — 7 1/2) = 2 — 2/5 + 7 1/2 = 9 1/22/5 = 9 5/104/10 = 9 1/10;

    д) 4 2/7 — (7 1/2 + 4 2/7) = 4 2/7 — 7 1/2 — 4 2/7 = 0 — 7 1/2 = -7 1/2;

    е) 9 7/9 — (2 1/22/9) = 9 7/9 — 2 1/2 + 2/9 = 10 — 2 1/2 = 7 1/2.

    ← Предыдущая Следующая →

    Ответы по математике. 6 класс. Учебник. Никольский С.М., Потапов М.К., Решетников Н.Н., Шевкин А.В.

    Математика. 6 класс

    Понравилось? Оцени!

    Добавить комментарий

    Ваш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *